Contoh copyleft software license

Pengarang dan pengembang yang menggunakan copyleft untuk karya mereka dapat melibatkan orang lain untuk mengembangkan karyanya sebagai suatu bagian dari proses yang berkelanjutan. Jenisjenis software lengkap dengan contoh dan penjelasannya posted by adizty 20 comments. The gnu general public license gpl, originally written by richard stallman, was the first software copyleft license to see extensive use, and continues to dominate in that area. Pada kenyataannya, namanya adalah karena bebas untuk mencoba perangkat lunak sumber terbuka open source dan di sanalah letak inti dari kebebasan. Copyleft software licenses are considered protective or reciprocal, as contrasted with permissive freesoftware licenses. Pengertian copyright dan copyleft morodadi komputer m.

Many free software licenses are not copyleft licenses because they do not require the licensee to distribute derivative works under the same license. Sep 05, 2017 contoh dari software dengan lisensi copyleft ialah yang berlisensi gnu gpl general public license. But the requiring of the first two isnt enough to make it copyleft. Tujuan lisensi ini ialah untuk memberikan kebebasan penuh pada pengguna, agar mereka bebas dalam mempelajari, memodifikasi, maupun mendistribusikan ulang program tersebut dengan syarat mereka tidak diperbolehkan membatasi akses pengguna lain. Contoh produk html linux acrobat apogee ms reader software windows.

Copyleft garantiert, dass jeder nutzer freiheit hat. All free software is open source software, but not all open source software is considered as free software. Lisensi publik umum gnu gnu general public license biasanya disingkat dengan gnu gpl. Gnulinux atau sering disingkat linux, adalah sistem operasi yang bersifat open source. In the gnu project, the specific distribution terms that we use for most software are contained in the gnu general public license. Jan 22, 20 dalam pengertian awam, copyleft adalah lawan dari hak cipta. Software perangkat lunak adalah program yang berisi instruksi yang akan menjalankan perintah untuk melakukan pengolahan data. The primary project currently on this site is a tutorial book entitled copyleft and the gnu general public license. The principles of communityoriented gpl enforcement. Software licensing creates many questions and debates and one of the biggest ones is copyleft entitlement. This license lets others remix, adapt, and build upon your work even for commercial purposes, as long as they credit you and license their new creations under the identical terms. Masyarakat saat itu dapat saling menyalin software dengan bebas, apakah apa adanya atau termodifikasi.

A type of license that tries to ensure the freedom to use, change and distribute works. Di zaman yang serba maju dan semakin modern ini pastinya kita sudah sering mendengar istilah lisensi, istilah ini sering digunakan seseorang atau perusahaan untuk mematenkan produk atau merek dagangnya. Copyleft berarti software yang dikembangkan menggunakan kode program tersebut baik dengan atau tanpa perubahan harus membebaskan penggunanya untuk memodifikasi program tersebut. Copyleft is a specific license granted under law, and the international statutes governing law are the mechanisms that establish and protect copyleft. Copyleft and permissive license a copyleft licence is an agreement whereby the source code of the oss is allowed to be modified and freely used for distribution subject to the end product being bound by the same licensing conditions. A major difference between the set of permissive and copyleft freesoftware licenses is that when the software is being redistributed either modified or unmodified, permissive licenses do not force the redistributor to open the modified source code. This license is often compared to copyleft free and open source software licenses. The gnu general public license is often called the gnu gpl for short. Nov 10, 2010 in other words, a copyleft license prevents people from taking freely available material, altering it and then selling it as proprietary material. Berdasarkan fungsinya, software komputer terbagi dalam 4 empat jenis, yaitu. Copyleft is a distinguishing feature of some free software licenses. Copyleft is a form of licensing, and can be used to maintain conditions for works ranging from computer software. Jadi, daripada meletakkan perangkat lunak gnu di public domain, kami meng copyleft kannya. Gnu gpl general public license merupakan sebuah kumpulan ketentuan.

So, youre working on that cool new project for a while and youre ready now to make the critical move from closed source to open source. The largest difference between the gplv2 and bsd licenses is. Considering open source components comprise between 60%80% of todays software, chances are youre using a copyleft license and need to know what that. Google chrome fungsinya untuk masuk ke jaringan onlinejaringan internet mozila firefox fungsinya untuk masuk ke jaringan online. The gpl was a trailblazer at the start of the open source revolution and is a prime example of the copyleft or viral license. Copyleft menyatakan bahwa siapa pun yang mendistribusikan kembali perangkat lunak, dengan atau tanpa perubahan, harus memberikan kebebasan untuk menggandakan dan mengubahnya. Contoh software perangkat lunak yang ada pada komputer. Silakan juga melihat faq yang sering ditanyakan perihal gnu. In this article, we outline specifically how to adopt the most popular free and opensource software licenses in your project. I can no longer add those criteria to the previous question, because it has already got a good answer. A tale of two copyleft licenses while determining the proper methodology and criteria to yield an accurate count remains difficult, the gpl is generally considered one of the most widely used free software licenses.

So instead of putting gnu software in the public domain, we copyleft it. Pdf lisensilisensi software open source rusmanto maryanto. With open source licenses explained here, it should help you choose the right open source license for your project. Copyleft wikipedia bahasa melayu, ensiklopedia bebas. Tldrlegal software licenses explained in plain english. The design science license is a strong copyleft license that can apply to any worknot only software or documentation, but also to literature, artworks, music, photography, and video. The use of software licenses for nonsoftware work is generally discouraged. It was created by michael stutz after his interest in applying gnustyle copyleft to nonsoftware works, which later came to be called open content.

Salah satu contoh lisensi copyleft adalah gnu general public license. Are open source licenses recognized under indian copyright. Copyleft is a general concept, and you cant use a general concept directly. Free software licenses can be divided into two broad categories. Examples of copyleft copyleft licenses ensure all future derivatives of the product to include the original copyleft word for word, thus keeping the product free whenever it changes. Contoh dari software dengan lisensi copyleft ialah yang berlisensi gnu gpl general public license. The licensing terms are broadly categorized under two different types. Which of the following best describes your situation. Demikianlah penjelasan ringkas mengenai pengertian software, fungsi, jenisjenis, dan contoh perangkat lunak. Please note that this is not a duplicate, as copylefted and some more, see full list below are added as criteria. Under a copyleft license, users must do these things under the same license as the original software.

Copyleft dalam bahasa melayu inggerisbahasa melayu kamus. That is, copyleft software allows users to operate and change the software on. Pengertian gnu atau gpl general public license dans. It may be free software for the person receiving a copy initially, but it cannot be free software after that, because freedom 3 is prohibited from that point onwards in the distribution chain. For example, copylefted software allows users to run, modify, copy, and distribute software on the condition that the source code remains open and publicly. Users are permitted to engage in copying and distributing ed materials. Of a license allowing use of a ed work allowing use, distribution, and modification on the condition that any redistributions or modifications also be licensed under the same condition and, in the case of computer software, are accompanied by source code. Lisensi pengertian, tujuan, jenis, manfaat dan contoh. Creative commons is a nonprofit corporation dedicated to making it easier for people to share and build upon the work of others, consistent with the rules of. Lisensi ini awalnya ditulis oleh richard stallman dari yayasan perangkat lunak bebas fsf untuk proyek gnu. It is also to be borne in mind that copyleft does not imply that the work is in public domain, where any person cannot exploit a work in.

Linux, merupakan software sistem operasi yang gratis dan sangat populer. Copyleft, distinguished from, is the practice of offering people the right to freely distribute copies and modified versions of a work with the stipulation that the same rights be preserved in derivative works created later. Apr 14, 2016 dalam pengertian awam, copyleft adalah lawan dari hak cipta. It is a method for making a program, code, or another piece of work free as well as any subsequent versions or modifications to that program. The philosophy of using s to enforce freedom of information, especially software source code. A license threat group for identifying situations where sonatype has been unable to determine the license of a component. Oleh dosen pendidikan 2 diposting pada 12122019 12122019. Under most conditions, semirestrictive licenses will be preferred to the extremes. They cannot, for example, take a gpllicensed piece of software and release it under a proprietary license. When users incorporate a component licensed under one of the gpl licenses, they must release its source code, as well.

Dec 22, 2016 if you grant someone a license, on the other hand, you are still the owner of the, but the person who is granted the license the licensee can legally exercise some or all of the owners rights. This form of copyleft is more prominent in the art community it can be applied to documents to make the open content for the public. Jun 24, 2006 most copylefted software is issued under the gnu general public license gpl, which was the first copyleft license and by far the most commonly used license for free software. The gnu free documentation license is another example of a copyleft nonsoftware license. Greater the efforts to develop the oss, less likely that its license is restrictive.

Free software licenses that mandate that source code that descended from software licensed under them, will remain under the same, weak copyleft, license. The gnu general public license gpl is the principal copyleft license. With law, authors have complete control over their materials. Biasanya closedsource software adalah proprietary software atau perangkat lunak berbayar. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. That said, the copyleft gplv3 license is still the third most popular open source license out there, and overall, copyleft licenses account for nearly 40% of the open source licenses in use. Free software dan open source adalah dua kelompok yang berbeda, terpisah. In general, permissive open source licenses and copyleft open source licenses both try to maximize freedom. Its list distinguishes between free software licenses that are compatible or incompatible with the fsfs copyleft gnu general public license. The free software foundation prefers copyleft sharealike free software licensing rather than permissive free software licensing for most purposes.

Ada banyak jenis lisensi software open source, karena ada perbedaan dalam. Perangkat lunak bebas non copyleft dibuat oleh pembuatnya yang mengizinkan seseorang untuk mendistribusikan dan memodifikasi, dan untuk menambahkan batasanbatasan tambahan dalamnya. Pengertian jenis hak cipta dipada software perangkat lunak freeware, shareware dan open source kadang kita bertanyatanya kepada diri kita sendiri atau mesin pencari, atau mungkin forum tanya jawab tentang apa itu freeware, shareware, dan open source. Copyleft menjamin bahwa setiap pengguna memiliki kebebasan. Xampp, merupakan paket software yang berguna untuk simulasi dan pengembangan web, termasuk juga di dalamnya apache dan mysql database. Semoga artikel ini bermanfaat dan menambah wawasan kamu. The second form of copyleft licensing is the creative commons sharealike license. This is weighted towards the largest package ecosystems, of course. Open source licenses are licenses that comply with the open source definition in brief, they allow software to be freely used, modified, and shared.

Dalam pengertian awam, copyleft adalah lawan dari hak cipta. Use the license preferred by the community youre contributing to or depending on. Understanding opensource software licensing and free software. Berikut ini merupakan beberapa contoh open source software yang populer, diantaranya seperti di bawah. Apr 30, 2014 pengarang dan pengembang yang menggunakan copyleft untuk karya mereka dapat melibatkan orang lain untuk mengembangkan karyanya sebagai suatu bagian dari proses yang berkelanjutan. Lesen jenis copyleft merupakan penggunaan baharu undangundang hak cipta sedia ada bagi memastikan sebuah karya itu kekal bebas. Dan copyleft sendiri adalah bentuk pertama dari gnu general public license, sehingga contoh applikasi yang memakai gnu general public license dapat juga di sebut sebagai yang memakai lisensi copyleft tersebut. The first form of copyleft licensing is called the gnu general public license gpl. When an open source license is not copyleft, that means software released under that license can be used as part of programs distributed under other licenses, including proprietary nonopensource licenses. Software licenses in plain english lookup popular software licenses summarized ataglance. An open source license protects contributors and users. A license is a practical option for owners who wants to maintain control over how the licensee uses. Mar 10, 2019 copyleft adalah pelesetan dari atau hak cipta.

Most copyleft licenses are open source, but not all open source licenses are copyleft. Pengertian jenis hak cipta dipada softwareperangkat lunak freeware, shareware dan open source kadang kita bertanyatanya kepada diri kita sendiri atau mesin pencari, atau mungkin forum tanya jawab tentang apa itu freeware, shareware, dan open source. Noncopyleft licenses will dominate for large oss projects. Copyleft licenses for software require that information necessary for reproducing and modifying the work must. Jika suatu program bebas tapi tidak copyleft, maka. There are variations, of coursethe lgpl, for example, is a weak copyleft. Pengertian freeware, shareware dan open source duosia. The third license is a standard, copyleftcompliant license. Some free software licenses dont establish an obligation of licensing derivative work in the same terms of the original work license. Copyleft licenses enforce the publication of the source code under the copyleft license. Copyleft copyleft is a term used primarily when discussing licensing for open source code usage. Berikut ini contoh 6 lisensi yang tidak diakui salah satu pihak fsf atau osi dan sebaliknya.

Microsoft office word fungsinya untuk mengedit atau mengetik sebuah dokumen. When i read a software license, what i see is a bunch of officious, mindnumbing lawyerly doublespeak. Jenisjenis software lengkap dengan contoh dan penjelasannya posted by adizty 20 comments software perangkat lunak adalah program yang berisi instruksi yang akan menjalankan perintah untuk melakukan pengolahan data. Gnu general public license v3 gpl3 327907 code license managed by kevin. Jenisjenis software lengkap dengan contoh dan penjelasannya. If i had my way, everything would be released under the wtfpl. Dec 12, 2019 atau sering juga lisensi diartikan sebagai suatu bentuk pemberian izin untuk memanfaatkan hak atas kekayaan intelektual, dimana dapat diberikan oleh pemberi lisensi kepada penerima dengan maksud supaya penerima lisensi dapat melakukan kegiatan usaha atau memproduksi produk tertentu dengan menggunakan hak atas kekayaan intelektual yang dilisensikan tersebut. Gnu general public gnu gpl atau gpl adalah siti nur khotimah. Nov 12, 2014 gnu lesser general public license lgpl merupakan versi lain gpl, ditujukan untuk penggunaan beberapa software library. Businesses and savvy developers wont touch a project without this protection. Frequently answered questions open source initiative. Gnu general public license v3 gpl3 334663 code license managed by kevin. Sebagai contoh, bahasa perancis memiliki kata libre dan gratuit.

Whats the difference between permissive and copyleft licenses. Copyleft compliance projects software freedom conservancy. What are some examples of sharealikecopyleft licenses. If you redistribute the software, you must distribute the source to any changes you make. Kernel inti dasar sistem operasi linux dikembangkan pertama kali pada tahun 1991 oleh linus torvalds. Optimal license choice not necessarily the preferred license of the oss. Non copyleft licenses are considered as permissive licenses, mostly because they allow creating derivative works under other license terms. Software yang memungkinkan hakhak ini disebut perangkat lunak bebas dan, jika perangkat lunak copyleft, membutuhkan hakhak yang harus dipertahankan. Pihak yang memberikan lisensi disebut dengan licencor, sedangkan untuk pihak penerima lisensi disebut dengan license, maka secara tidak langsung istilah lisensi sudah mengarah kepada penjualan atau izin untuk menggunakan hak paten dan hak untuk menggunakan merek dagang. Such copyleft forms of licenses are more commonly found in the software industry, but is of course not confined to software but can be implemented to any work, be it artistic, dramatic or literary. Lesen awam am gnu gnu general public license, gpl, yang asalnya dikarang richard stallman, ialah lesen copyleft pertama yang digunakan secara meluas, dan masih kekal sebagai lesen utama persisian yang copyleft. Kategori perangkat lunak bebas dan tidak bebas proyek gnu.

Free software lebih mengarah kepada bebas penggunaan tetapi tidak harus gratis. Copyleft is a framework that permits ongoing sharing of a published work, with clear permissions that both grant and defend its users freedoms in contrast to other free licenses that grant freedom but dont defend. Perangkat lunak bebas dan open source software nur asiyah. Faststone image viewer, yaitu software untuk membuka dan mengedit file gambar di dalam komputer. Baru sekitar tahun 1970an muncul anggapan bahwa software adalah property, oleh karena. Are there examples of proprietary software that functionally depends on free software. For most of its history for 16 years from june 1991 to june 2007 there was really only one version of the gpl, version 2. It is important to make a difference between free software and open source software. Any wording to exclude copyleft licenses would probably also exclude any other open source licenses, so that your software would only be usable either in projects using the same license or in closedsource projects.

Pada era ini, software belum dianggap sebagai property oleh vendor dan industri. There is an ongoing debate as to which class of license provides the greater degree of freedom. Copyleft wikipedia bahasa indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas. Highlights initial oss license choice is dependent on the level of oss developmental efforts. Jan 26, 2017 copyleft is free software license requiring authors to permit some of their work to be reproduced. Copyleft, is a general license agreement given by a owner permitting anyone to use property freely but under specific terms. This site itself is licensed under a copyleft license and has received contributions from experts around the world.